ALL GOVT DEPARTMENTS
LDC CLERICAL EXAM (PART 1)
ISLAMIC STUDIES SPECIAL
100 SOLVED MCQS
LDC Islamic Studies Test Quiz Part 1: 100 Solved Past Papers MCQs
Comprehensive online mock practice for Lower Division Clerk (LDC BPS-09 / BPS-11), UDC, Junior Clerk, and Assistant clerical screening tests across FPSC, NTS, PTS, OTS, PPSC, and Federal Ministries. Featuring verified past paper questions covering Holy Quran, Seerat-un-Nabi (PBUH), Ghazwat, Arkan-e-Islam, Khulafa-e-Rashideen, and Islamic history with instant green/red verification.
1
What was the total duration of the revelation of the Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Explanation: The revelation of the Holy Quran began on Laylat-ul-Qadr in 610 CE and concluded shortly before the Prophet's (PBUH) demise in 632 CE.
2
How many total Makki Surahs are there in the Holy Quran out of the 114 Surahs?
Explanation: There are 86 Makki Surahs revealed before the Hijrah and 28 Madani Surahs revealed after the Hijrah to Madinah.
3
Which Surah of the Holy Quran is known as the 'Mother of the Quran' (Umm al-Quran) and 'Sab'an min al-Mathani'?
Explanation: Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening) consists of seven oft-repeated verses, functioning as the preface to the Quran.
4
Which is the longest single verse (Ayat) in the Holy Quran, dealing with commercial debts and financial transactions?
Explanation: Ayat al-Dayn (the Debt Verse) is the longest verse in the Quran, spanning an entire page in most printed copies.
5
Which Surah of the Holy Quran contains the word 'Bismillah' twice (once at the beginning and once in verse 30)?
Explanation: Surah An-Naml features Bismillah at its head and in verse 30 in the letter sent by Prophet Sulaiman (AS) to Queen Bilqis.
6
Which Surah of the Holy Quran does NOT begin with the verse 'Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim'?
Explanation: Surah At-Tawbah does not commence with Bismillah because it was revealed concerning the revocation of treaties and divine wrath on idolaters.
7
Which Surah was termed by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) as the 'Heart of the Quran' (Qalb-ul-Quran)?
Explanation: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated in Hadith: 'Everything has a heart, and the heart of the Quran is Surah Yaseen.'
8
Which Surah of the Holy Quran is traditionally referred to as 'Uroos-ul-Quran' (The Bride of the Quran)?
Explanation: Surah Ar-Rahman is called the Bride of the Quran due to its profound poetic symmetry and repeated refrain 'Fabi-ayyi ala-i Rabbikuma tukaththiban'.
9
How many total Sajdahs (prostrations of recitation - Sujud at-Tilawah) are agreed upon in the Holy Quran?
Explanation: There are 14 verses in the Holy Quran where prostration (Sajdah Tilawat) is required during recitation according to the majority of jurists.
10
Into how many total Manzils (portions) is the Holy Quran divided to facilitate its complete recitation within a week?
Explanation: The Quran is organized into 7 Manzils so that a reader can read one Manzil per day and complete the Quran in one week.
11
Following which historic battle where hundreds of Huffaz embraced martyrdom did Hazrat Umar (RA) propose compiling the Quran into a single volume?
Explanation: In the Battle of Yamama (12 AH) against the false prophet Musaylima al-Kadhdhab, around 70 Huffaz companions were martyred.
12
Which prominent companion was appointed by Caliph Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) to lead the commission that compiled the first master copy of the Quran?
Explanation: Hazrat Zayd bin Thabit (RA) was chosen because he was young, intelligent, trustworthy, and a primary scribe of revelation (Katib-e-Wahi).
13
To which Mother of the Believers was the official compiled master manuscript of the Quran (Mus'haf) entrusted for safekeeping?
Explanation: After Caliph Umar's (RA) demise, the original manuscript (Mus'haf-e-Hafsa) was kept in the custody of his daughter Hazrat Hafsa (RA).
14
Which companion, upon observing dialectical recitation disputes in Azerbaijan and Armenia, requested Caliph Uthman (RA) to standardize the Quranic text?
Explanation: Hazrat Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (RA) warned Caliph Uthman: 'Save this Ummah before they differ about the Book like the Jews and Christians.'
15
In which Arabic dialect was the standardized Mus'haf of Caliph Uthman (RA) transcribed and distributed across the Islamic provinces?
Explanation: Caliph Uthman (RA) instructed the scribes to write the text in the dialect of the Quraish, as the Quran was originally revealed in that tongue.
16
Which honorific title is specifically bestowed upon Caliph Uthman Ghani (RA) for unifying the Muslim world on a single authorized recitation of the Quran?
Explanation: Caliph Uthman (RA) is remembered as Jami-ul-Quran for sending official copies to Makkah, Kufa, Basra, and Damascus, burning unverified variants.
17
Approximately how many companions served as official scribes of divine revelation (Katibeen-e-Wahi) during the Prophet's (PBUH) lifetime?
Explanation: Historians record between 40 and 42 companions who transcribed revelation, including Hazrat Ali, Hazrat Zayd, Hazrat Ubayy, and Hazrat Muawiyah.
18
Who was the companion who translated Surah Al-Fatiha into the Persian language for Persian converts during the Prophet's (PBUH) era?
Explanation: Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA) translated Surah Al-Fatiha into Persian with the permission of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
19
Which Islamic scholar produced the first complete, influential translation of the Holy Quran into Persian in the Subcontinent in the 18th century?
Explanation: Shah Waliullah completed 'Fath-ur-Rahman fi Tarjumat-il-Quran' in Persian in 1738 to make the Quran accessible to educated Muslims.
20
Under whose instructions during the Umayyad caliphate were Arabic diacritical marks (A'raab - Zabar, Zer, Pesh) formally introduced to Quranic script?
Explanation: Governor Hajjaj bin Yousuf commissioned grammarians to standardize diacritical marks so non-Arab Muslims could recite Quran without error.
21
In which historical year, celebrated as 'Am-ul-Feel' (The Year of the Elephant), was Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) born in Makkah?
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal in the Year of the Elephant, when Abraha's army of elephants was destroyed by divine intervention.
22
What was the name of the foster mother from the Banu Sa'd tribe who nursed Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in his early childhood?
Explanation: Hazrat Halima Saadia cared for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the desert countryside until he was four years old.
23
What was the name of the humanitarian peace alliance formed in Makkah during the Prophet's youth to defend the oppressed against injustice?
Explanation: Hilf-ul-Fudul was established in the house of Abdullah ibn Jud'an, and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) praised it even after receiving prophethood.
24
What was the age of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when he married Hazrat Khadija tul Kubra (RA)?
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was 25 years old and Hazrat Khadija (RA) was 40 years old at the time of their marriage in Makkah.
25
In which cave on Jabal an-Nour did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) receive the very first divine revelation through Angel Jibreel (AS)?
Explanation: Angel Jibreel (AS) appeared to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) at age 40 in Cave Hira with the opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq.
26
Who was the first adult male to accept Islam and affirm the truthfulness of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Explanation: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) accepted Islam immediately without hesitation when the Prophet (PBUH) shared his divine mission.
27
For how many continuous years did the Quraish impose a harsh social and economic boycott against Banu Hashim in Shi'b Abi Talib?
Explanation: The Muslims and Banu Hashim suffered severe starvation during the 3-year boycott in Shi'b Abi Talib until the pact was eaten by termites.
28
Why is the 10th year of Prophethood (10th Nabawi) referred to as 'Am-ul-Huzn' (The Year of Sorrow)?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) suffered the loss of his loving wife Hazrat Khadija (RA) and his protective uncle Abu Talib within a few months.
29
In which month and night did the miraculous night journey (Isra and Miraj) take place, during which the five daily prayers were ordained?
Explanation: During the heavenly journey of Miraj, Allah granted the gift of the five daily Salah (prayers) to the Muslim Ummah.
30
Whose house in Makkah served as the secret early center for preaching, gathering, and learning for the early Muslims?
Explanation: Dar-ul-Arqam near Mount Safa served as the clandestine headquarters of the early Muslim community until Hazrat Umar (RA) accepted Islam.
31
In which mountain cave south of Makkah did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) take refuge for three nights during the Hijrah?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) sheltered in Cave Thawr for three nights while a spider spun a web across its entrance.
32
What was the name of the very first mosque constructed in Islamic history, built by the Prophet (PBUH) upon arriving at the outskirts of Madinah?
Explanation: Masjid-e-Quba was founded by the Prophet (PBUH) at Quba; performing two rakats of prayer there equals the reward of an Umrah.
33
At whose residence in Madinah did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stay as a guest until the construction of Masjid-e-Nabawi was completed?
Explanation: The Prophet's camel knelt outside the home of Hazrat Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Khalid bin Zayd), where the Prophet stayed for seven months.
34
What was the name of the historic constitutional agreement drafted in 622 CE establishing political harmony between Muslims and Jewish tribes in Madinah?
Explanation: Mithaq-e-Madinah is hailed as the world's first written democratic constitution, creating a unified civil commonwealth.
35
In which Islamic year (AH) occurred the historic change of the Qiblah (Tahweel-e-Qiblah) from Jerusalem (Masjid al-Aqsa) to the Kaaba in Makkah?
Explanation: The command to turn towards the Kaaba was revealed in Rajab/Sha'ban 2 AH during prayer at Masjid al-Qiblatayn in Madinah.
36
What was the original pre-Islamic name of the city of Madinah al-Munawwarah before the Prophet's (PBUH) migration?
Explanation: The city was known as Yathrib, renamed Madinat-un-Nabi (City of the Prophet), now called Madinah al-Munawwarah.
37
Which companion purchased the plot of land belonging to two orphan boys (Sahl and Suhayl) for the construction of Masjid-e-Nabawi?
Explanation: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) paid 10 dinars of gold for the site from his own wealth when the orphans initially offered it as a gift.
38
What was the system of institutional brotherhood established in Madinah pairing Muhajireen (migrants) with Ansar (helpers) called?
Explanation: Mawakhat fostered unprecedented social fraternity where Ansar shared half their houses, lands, and wealth with the displaced Muhajireen.
39
Which elevated platform within Masjid-e-Nabawi served as a residential university for impoverished companions dedicated to learning Quran and Hadith?
Explanation: Ashab-us-Suffah (Companions of the Veranda), including Abu Hurairah (RA), dedicated themselves solely to Islamic education and prayer.
40
In which Islamic year was the call to prayer (Azan) formally introduced following the dreams of Abdullah bin Zayd and Hazrat Umar (RA)?
Explanation: The Azan was instituted in 1 AH in Madinah, and Hazrat Bilal Habashi (RA) was appointed as the first Muazzin of Islam.
41
On which historic date in Islamic history did the decisive Battle of Badr (Ghazwa Badr) take place?
Explanation: The Battle of Badr occurred on Friday, 17th Ramadan 2 AH (March 624 CE), resulting in a miraculous victory for the 313 Muslims.
42
How many Muslim companions were martyred in the Battle of Badr?
Explanation: Only 14 Muslims achieved martyrdom at Badr, whereas 70 pagans were slain (including Abu Jahl) and 70 taken as prisoners of war.
43
In the Battle of Uhud (3 AH), how many Muslim archers did the Prophet (PBUH) post at the mountain pass under Abdullah bin Jubayr?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) stationed 50 archers at Mount Rumat with strict orders not to abandon their post under any circumstance.
44
Which revered paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known as 'Asadullah' (Lion of Allah), was martyred in the Battle of Uhud?
Explanation: Hazrat Hamza (RA) was martyred by the spear of Wahshi on the instigation of Hind bint Utbah and is revered as 'Sayyid-ush-Shuhada'.
45
On whose strategic advice did the Muslims dig a deep defensive trench around the vulnerable borders of Madinah during the Battle of the Trench (Ahzab)?
Explanation: Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA) proposed digging the trench (Khandaq), a Persian defensive technique that baffled the confederate Arab armies.
46
In which Islamic year was the landmark peace treaty known as the 'Treaty of Hudaibiyah' signed between Muslims and the Quraish?
Explanation: The Treaty of Hudaibiyah was concluded in 6 AH, which the Quran designated as 'Fathan Mubeena' (a clear victory).
47
What was the solemn pledge taken by 1,400 companions under an acacia tree at Hudaibiyah following rumors of Hazrat Uthman's (RA) assassination?
Explanation: Bay'at al-Ridwan was taken under the tree to avenge Hazrat Uthman (RA), and Allah revealed pleasure with the participants in Surah Al-Fath.
48
Which companion broke open the impregnable fortress of Qamus during the conquest of Khaybar (7 AH)?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) handed the banner to Hazrat Ali (RA), who slew the Jewish champion Marhab and uprooted the gate of the fortress.
49
On which date did the historic peaceful Conquest of Makkah (Fath-e-Makkah) take place?
Explanation: On 20 Ramadan 8 AH, the Muslim army of 10,000 entered Makkah victoriously without bloodshed, purifying the Kaaba of 360 idols.
50
What was the final military expedition (Ghazwa) in which the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) personally participated?
Explanation: Ghazwa Tabuk (Expedition to Tabuk) took place in Rajab 9 AH against the Byzantine Roman army, marking the last expedition led by the Prophet.
51
How many fundamental pillars (Arkan) form the basis of the Islamic faith according to the famous Hadith of Jibreel?
Explanation: Islam is built on five pillars: Declaration of faith (Shahada), Prayer (Salah), Charity (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), and Pilgrimage (Hajj).
52
What is the special prayer performed in congregation during a Solar Eclipse called in Islamic jurisprudence?
Explanation: Salat al-Kusoof is prayed during a solar eclipse, whereas Salat al-Khasoof is offered during a lunar eclipse.
53
What is the special prayer offered in congregation by Muslims to seek rain from Allah during severe drought?
Explanation: Salat al-Istisqa is an open-ground congregational prayer accompanied by a sermon seeking divine forgiveness and rainfall.
54
How many Takbeers are recited in total during the funeral prayer (Salat al-Janaza)?
Explanation: Salat al-Janaza contains four Takbeers recited while standing, with no Ruku or Sujud.
55
In which Islamic month and year was the obligation of Fasting during Ramadan (Sawm) ordained by Allah in Surah Al-Baqarah?
Explanation: Fasting in Ramadan was made compulsory in Sha'ban 2 AH through verse 183 of Surah Al-Baqarah ('Kutiba alaykumu as-siyam...').
56
What is the name of the designated gate of Paradise through which only those who observed fasting will enter on the Day of Judgment?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) said: 'In Paradise there is a gate called Ar-Rayyan, through which only those who fasted will enter on Resurrection Day.'
57
In which nights of Ramadan does the Night of Power and Decree (Laylat-ul-Qadr) occur according to prophetic traditions?
Explanation: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed: 'Seek Laylat-ul-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.'
58
What is the spiritual seclusion observed in a mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan termed in Islamic jurisprudence?
Explanation: I'tikaf entails secluding oneself in a mosque for worship and reflection during the final ten days of Ramadan, as was the Sunnah.
59
What is the charity mandated to be given to the poor before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayer to purify one's fasts called?
Explanation: Zakat-ul-Fitr is an obligatory charity given before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayer to ensure the poor can celebrate Eid.
60
How many additional Takbeers are recited in each of the two Rak'ahs of the Eid prayer according to the Hanafi school of thought?
Explanation: In the Hanafi jurisprudence, Eid Salah has 3 extra Takbeers in the first Rak'ah and 3 in the second Rak'ah.
61
In which Islamic year was the payment of Zakat (obligatory annual almsgiving) made mandatory upon wealthy Muslims?
Explanation: Zakat was institutionalized as a legal tax and pillar of Islam in 2 AH, shortly after the Hijrah.
62
How many eligible categories of beneficiaries (Masarif-e-Zakat) are explicitly defined in the Holy Quran (Surah At-Tawbah, verse 60)?
Explanation: Surah At-Tawbah (9:60) specifies eight beneficiaries: the poor, the needy, administrators of Zakat, hearts to be reconciled, freeing slaves, debtors, in Allah's cause, and wayfarers.
63
What is the minimum threshold (Nisab) of Gold upon which Zakat becomes obligatory at the standard annual rate of 2.5%?
Explanation: The Nisab for gold is 20 dinars/mithqals (equivalent to 7.5 tolas or 87.48 grams), upon which 2.5% (one-fortieth) Zakat is due annually.
64
What is the minimum threshold (Nisab) of Silver upon which Zakat becomes obligatory?
Explanation: The Nisab for silver is 200 silver dirhams, equivalent to 52.5 tolas (612.36 grams).
65
What is the rate of Ushr (agricultural tithe) due on produce irrigated entirely by natural rain, rivers, or springs?
Explanation: Crops watered by natural rainfall or natural waterways are subject to 10% Ushr; crops watered by artificial tubewells pay 5%.
66
In which Islamic year was the annual Pilgrimage to Makkah (Hajj) made obligatory upon able-bodied Muslims?
Explanation: Hajj was made an obligatory duty in 9 AH through Surah Al-Imran (verse 97), and the Prophet (PBUH) performed Hujjat-ul-Wida in 10 AH.
67
What is the single most essential pillar and compulsory rite of Hajj without which the pilgrimage is considered invalid?
Explanation: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated: 'Al-Hajj 'Arafah' (Hajj is Arafat). Missing the stay at Arafat nullifies the pilgrimage.
68
On which Islamic date is the standing at Mount Arafat (Wuquf-e-Arafat) observed every year during the Hajj season?
Explanation: Pilgrims assemble at the plains of Arafat on 9th Dhul-Hijjah from noon until sunset engaged in prayer, repentance, and supplication.
69
What is the ritual running or walking seven times between the two hills of Safa and Marwah during Hajj and Umrah called?
Explanation: Sa'i commemorates the frantic search for water by Hazrat Hajra (AS) for her infant son Prophet Ismail (AS).
70
Where do Hajj pilgrims spend the night following their departure from the Plains of Arafat on the evening of 9th Dhul-Hijjah?
Explanation: Pilgrims travel to Muzdalifah at dusk, combining Maghrib and Isha prayers, and collect pebbles for the stoning ritual at Mina.
71
What was the total duration of the caliphate of the first Rightly Guided Caliph, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA)?
Explanation: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) served as caliph from 632 CE until his peaceful demise in 634 CE at the age of 63.
72
Which major threat did Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) decisively crush through eleven military expeditions across Arabia?
Explanation: Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) defeated rebellious tribes, tax-refusers, and false prophets (Musaylima, Tulayha, Sajah), safeguarding the Islamic state.
73
Which Caliph instituted the Islamic Lunar (Hijri) Calendar, setting its inaugural year at the Prophet's migration in 622 CE?
Explanation: In 16 AH / 637 CE, Caliph Umar (RA) established the Hijri calendar following consultations with senior companions.
74
Under the caliphate of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA), which historic holy city surrendered peacefully to Muslims in 637 CE (16 AH)?
Explanation: Patriarch Sophronius personally surrendered the keys of Jerusalem to Caliph Umar (RA), who granted the historic Treaty of Umar protecting Christians.
75
By whom was Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) fatally attacked with a dagger while leading the Fajr prayer in Masjid-e-Nabawi?
Explanation: Abu Lulu stabbed Caliph Umar (RA) six times on 26 Dhul-Hijjah 23 AH; Hazrat Umar was martyred three days later.
76
Why was the third Caliph, Hazrat Uthman Ghani (RA), bestowed with the unique title 'Zun-Nurain' (Possessor of the Two Lights)?
Explanation: Hazrat Uthman (RA) married Hazrat Ruqayyah, and after her demise, married Hazrat Umm Kulthum, a distinction held by no other man in history.
77
Which public water well in Madinah was purchased by Hazrat Uthman Ghani (RA) from a Jewish merchant and dedicated as a free endowment (Waqf)?
Explanation: Hazrat Uthman (RA) bought Beer-e-Rumah for 20,000 dirhams to provide free drinking water to Muslims in Madinah.
78
Under whose caliphate was the first naval fleet (navy) of the Islamic state officially established under Muawiyah in the Mediterranean?
Explanation: Caliph Uthman (RA) approved the creation of the Muslim navy, which conquered Cyprus and achieved victory in the Battle of the Masts (655 CE).
79
To which Iraqi city did Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) shift the administrative capital of the Islamic caliphate from Madinah?
Explanation: Caliph Ali (RA) transferred the federal capital to Kufa in 36 AH to better administer the sprawling eastern territories.
80
On which tragic date was the fourth Caliph, Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (RA), fatally struck by Abdur Rahman ibn Muljam inside the Grand Mosque of Kufa?
Explanation: Ibn Muljam, a Kharijite extremist, struck Caliph Ali (RA) with a poisoned sword during Fajr prayers on 19th Ramadan 40 AH.
81
Which Mother of the Believers narrated the highest number of authentic Hadiths (over 2,210 narrations) from the Holy Prophet (PBUH)?
Explanation: Hazrat Aisha (RA) was a scholar of exceptional intellect, medicine, and jurisprudence, narrating 2,210 traditions.
82
Which Mother of the Believers was known as 'Umm-ul-Masakeen' (Mother of the Destitute) because of her extraordinary generosity to the poor?
Explanation: Hazrat Zaynab bint Khuzayma (RA) earned this title even before Islam due to her ceaseless charity; she passed away just months after marrying the Prophet.
83
What collective Arabic term designates the Ten Blessed Companions who received the glad tidings of Paradise in a single sitting during their lifetime?
Explanation: Ashara Mubashara refers to the ten companions mentioned together by the Prophet (PBUH) in a well-known Hadith of Tirmidhi.
84
Which legendary military commander was conferred the title 'Saifullah' (The Sword of Allah) by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) named Khalid bin Walid (RA) 'Saifullah' after his tactical brilliance saved the Muslim army at the Battle of Mutah.
85
Which companion of the Prophet (PBUH) was granted the title 'Ameen-ul-Ummah' (The Trustee / Custodian of the Muslim Nation)?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) proclaimed: 'Every Ummah has a trustee, and the trustee of this Ummah is Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah.'
86
Who was the first person in Islamic history to embrace martyrdom for the faith of Islam, killed by Abu Jahl in Makkah?
Explanation: Hazrat Sumayya (mother of Ammar ibn Yasir) was speared to death by Abu Jahl when she refused to renounce her faith in Allah.
87
Which companion served as the personal standard-bearer of Islam and was martyred after having both arms severed at the Battle of Mutah?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) saw in a vision that Allah replaced Jafar's severed arms with two emerald wings with which he flies in Paradise (At-Tayyar).
88
Who was the young noble companion sent by the Prophet (PBUH) to Yathrib (Madinah) before the Hijrah as the very first ambassador and teacher of Islam?
Explanation: Hazrat Mus'ab ibn Umair (RA) converted nearly all households in Madinah through his gentle wisdom, eloquence, and Quran recitation.
89
Which companion of the Prophet (PBUH) is distinguished by having his actual name explicitly mentioned in the text of the Holy Quran?
Explanation: Hazrat Zayd bin Harithah (RA) is the only companion whose name is explicitly mentioned in the Quran: 'Falamma qada Zaydun minha watara...'
90
Which companion was praised by the Prophet (PBUH) with the words: 'The most knowledgeable among my Ummah regarding Halal and Haram is...'?
Explanation: The Prophet (PBUH) sent Hazrat Muaz ibn Jabal (RA) as governor and chief judge to Yemen due to his deep grasp of jurisprudence.
91
What collective Arabic term is used to describe the Six Authentic Canonical Books of Hadith (Kutub al-Sittah)?
Explanation: Sihah Sittah encompasses the Hadith compilations of Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah.
92
Which Hadith collection is universally regarded by Islamic scholars as the most authentic book after the Holy Quran?
Explanation: Imam Bukhari spent 16 years verifying and selecting over 7,000 authentic Hadiths out of 600,000 narrations.
93
What was the real name of Imam Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi School of Islamic Jurisprudence?
Explanation: Imam Abu Hanifa (80–150 AH / 699–767 CE) was named Nu'man bin Thabit al-Kufi and is honored as 'Imam-e-Azam'.
94
Which great early scholar of Madinah authored 'Al-Muwatta', one of the earliest codified texts of Hadith and Islamic law?
Explanation: Imam Malik bin Anas (93–179 AH) compiled Al-Muwatta in Madinah, documenting the traditions and legal practices of the Prophet's city.
95
Who was the author of the foundational jurisprudence work 'Kitab al-Risala', establishing the formal principles of Usul al-Fiqh?
Explanation: Imam al-Shafi'i (150–204 AH) is revered as the architect of Islamic legal theory (Usul al-Fiqh) through his pioneering work Al-Risala.
96
Which compiler authored 'Al-Musnad', containing over 27,000 Hadiths, and founded the fourth major Sunni school of jurisprudence?
Explanation: Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (164–241 AH) stood firm during the Mihna (rationalist inquisition) regarding the creation of the Quran.
97
In which decisive battle fought in 15 AH (636 CE) did Muslim forces under Saad bin Abi Waqqas defeat the Persian Sasanian Empire?
Explanation: The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah broke the backbone of the Sasanian Persian Empire, resulting in the fall of the Persian capital Ctesiphon (Al-Mada'in).
98
In which battle fought along the Yarmouk River in 636 CE did the Muslim army under Khalid bin Walid decisively defeat the Byzantine Roman forces?
Explanation: The Battle of Yarmouk ended Byzantine rule over Syria and opened the pathway to the peaceful liberation of Jerusalem.
99
What was the name of the historic peace treaty and charter signed by Hazrat Hasan bin Ali (RA) with Ameer Muawiyah in 41 AH to unite the Ummah?
Explanation: Hazrat Hasan (RA) abdicated the caliphate after 6 months to prevent Muslim civil bloodshed, fulfilling the Prophet's prophecy of uniting two great factions.
100
On which Islamic date did the tragic martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his noble family members take place at Karbala, Iraq?
Explanation: On the 10th of Muharram 61 AH (Day of Ashura), Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) stood against tyranny and embraced supreme martyrdom at Karbala.
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