PAKISTAN AIR FORCE PREPARATION
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE • 100 MCQS
PAF Airman General Knowledge Test Online Preparation - 100 Solved MCQs
100 Most Repeated General Knowledge MCQs for PAF Airman Initial Tests (Aero Trade, MTD, MTF, Security, Fire Fighter & Medical Assistant). Practice PAF history, defense fundamentals, aviation science, world geography, Pakistan affairs and Islamiat with instant feedback.
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Q1
In which year was the Royal Pakistan Air Force (RPAF) established?
Explanation: The Royal Pakistan Air Force was established on 14 August 1947 with the creation of Pakistan, later renamed Pakistan Air Force (PAF) in 1956.
Q2
Where is the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Academy Asghar Khan located?
Explanation: PAF Academy Asghar Khan is located in Risalpur, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Q3
Who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Pakistan Air Force?
Explanation: Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene of the Royal Air Force served as the first Commander-in-Chief from 1947 to 1949.
Q4
Who was the first native Pakistani Commander-in-Chief of the PAF?
Explanation: Air Marshal Asghar Khan took command in 1957, becoming the first Pakistani head of the PAF.
Q5
Which PAF fighter pilot became famous for downing 5 enemy aircraft in less than a minute during the 1965 War?
Explanation: Squadron Leader M.M. Alam scored an ace status flying an F-86 Sabre over Sargodha on 7 September 1965.
Q6
Where is Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) situated?
Explanation: PAC Kamra (Attock District) is the premier aerospace manufacturing and overhaul complex of Pakistan.
Q7
The multi-role combat aircraft JF-17 Thunder is jointly co-developed by Pakistan and which country?
Explanation: The JF-17 Thunder was jointly designed and produced by PAC Kamra and Chengdu Aircraft Corporation of China.
Q8
Which officer of the Pakistan Air Force received the highest military award, Nishan-e-Haider?
Explanation: Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for supreme sacrifice on 20 August 1971.
Q9
What is the official motto of the Pakistan Air Force?
Explanation: The Persian motto is from Allama Iqbal meaning 'Whether it be the desert or the ocean, all is beneath my wings'.
Q10
What is the rank equivalent to a Group Captain of PAF in the Pakistan Army?
Explanation: A Group Captain in the Air Force corresponds to a Colonel in the Army and a Captain in the Navy.
Q11
What is the rank equivalent to an Air Commodore of PAF in the Pakistan Army?
Explanation: An Air Commodore (1-star) is equivalent to a Brigadier in the Army and a Commodore in the Navy.
Q12
Air Force Day is celebrated annually in Pakistan on which date?
Explanation: Pakistan Air Force Day is celebrated on 7 September to commemorate the valor of PAF in the 1965 Indo-Pak War.
Q13
Which PAF air base is historically known as the 'City of Eagles'?
Explanation: Sargodha is famously honored as the 'City of Eagles' due to the heroic defense provided by PAF pilots in 1965.
Q14
Where is the Air Headquarters (AHQ) of Pakistan Air Force located?
Explanation: The primary Air Headquarters (AHQ) is situated in sector E-9, Islamabad.
Q15
Which mountain peak is the highest point in Pakistan and 2nd highest in the world?
Explanation: K2 in the Karakoram Range stands at 8,611 meters (28,251 ft), making it the second-highest peak in the world.
Q16
What is the total length of the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan (Durand Line)?
Explanation: The Durand Line demarcates the boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan, measuring approximately 2,640 km (1,640 miles).
Q17
Which river is the longest river flowing through Pakistan?
Explanation: The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan, with a total length of approximately 3,180 km.
Q18
The Siachen Glacier is located in which mountain range?
Explanation: Siachen Glacier is situated in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas system.
Q19
Which pass connects Pakistan with China at an elevation of 4,693 meters?
Explanation: Khunjerab Pass is the world's highest paved border crossing, connecting Gilgit-Baltistan with Xinjiang, China.
Q20
Which seaport is the deepest natural warm-water seaport in Pakistan?
Explanation: Gwadar Port in Balochistan is a deep-sea port situated on the Arabian Sea.
Q21
Which physical force generated by aircraft wings opposes the downward force of gravity?
Explanation: The four fundamental forces of flight are Lift, Gravity (Weight), Thrust, and Drag. Lift balances gravity.
Q22
Which physical law explains how air moving faster over an aerofoil creates lower pressure, generating lift?
Explanation: Bernoulli's Principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure.
Q23
What is the speed of sound at sea level under standard atmospheric conditions?
Explanation: The speed of sound in dry air at 20 °C is approximately 343 meters per second (Mach 1).
Q24
What flight speed condition is defined when an aircraft flies faster than Mach 1?
Explanation: Subsonic is below Mach 0.8, transonic is Mach 0.8–1.2, supersonic is Mach 1.2–5.0, and hypersonic is above Mach 5.
Q25
What device is used in aircraft cockpits to indicate flight altitude above sea level?
Explanation: An altimeter uses atmospheric pressure differentials (aneroid capsule) to display altitude.
Q26
What does the abbreviation 'RADAR' stand for in military terminology?
Explanation: RADAR stands for Radio Detection and Ranging.
Q27
Which layer of Earth's atmosphere do modern commercial and fighter jets commonly cruise in?
Explanation: Jet airliners fly at 30,000–40,000 feet, which corresponds to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere.
Q28
Which gas is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere by volume?
Explanation: Earth's dry atmosphere consists of approximately 78.08% Nitrogen and 20.95% Oxygen.
Q29
What unit is universally used in aviation to measure aircraft speed?
Explanation: 1 Knot equals 1 nautical mile per hour (approximately 1.852 km/h or 1.15 mph).
Q30
What is the primary function of an aircraft's rudder?
Explanation: The rudder is attached to the vertical stabilizer to control yawing motion on the vertical axis.
Q31
Under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces?
Explanation: Article 243 of the Constitution states that the supreme command of the Armed Forces vests in the President.
Q32
Who was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Muslim world?
Explanation: Benazir Bhutto was sworn in as Prime Minister on 2 December 1988.
Q33
When did Pakistan officially conduct its nuclear tests (Youm-e-Takbeer)?
Explanation: Pakistan tested 5 nuclear devices at the Ras Koh Hills in Chagai, Balochistan on 28 May 1998.
Q34
What is the designated official state bird of PAF (symbol of pride in PAF)?
Explanation: The Shaheen falcon (Peregrine falcon) represents the iconic bird symbol and spirit of the Pakistan Air Force as celebrated in Allama Iqbal's poetry.
Q35
Which lake is the highest altitude alpine lake situated in the Kaghan Valley of Pakistan?
Explanation: Lake Saiful Muluk is an alpine lake at an elevation of 3,224 meters located at the northern end of Kaghan Valley.
Q36
Who composed the music of the National Anthem of Pakistan?
Explanation: Ahmed G. Chagla composed the tune in 1949; Hafeez Jalandhari later wrote the Persian-Urdu lyrics in 1952.
Q37
Who designed the national flag of Pakistan?
Explanation: Amiruddin Kidwai designed the national flag based on the original All India Muslim League flag.
Q38
Which dam is the largest earth-filled dam in the world, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Explanation: Tarbela Dam on the Indus River in Haripur District is the largest earth-filled dam in the world.
Q39
Which desert is the largest desert located in Pakistan?
Explanation: The Thar Desert (also called the Great Indian Desert) extends across Sindh and Punjab in Pakistan.
Q40
Who was the first woman fighter pilot in the Pakistan Air Force to achieve operational status?
Explanation: Flying Officer Ayesha Farooq became Pakistan's first female combat-ready fighter pilot flying F-7PG jets in 2013.
Q41
In which Islamic year (Hijri) did the historic Battle of Badr take place?
Explanation: Ghazwa-e-Badr was fought on 17 Ramadan in the second year after Hijrah (624 CE).
Q42
Which Surah of the Holy Quran is traditionally referred to as 'Umm-ul-Kitab' (Mother of the Book)?
Explanation: Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening) is known as Umm-ul-Kitab or Umm-ul-Quran due to its foundational essence.
Q43
How many verses (Ayat) were revealed in the very first revelation (Surah Al-Alaq)?
Explanation: The first revelation in Cave Hira comprised the first 5 verses of Surah Al-Alaq ('Iqra bi-ismi Rabbikallazi khalaq...').
Q44
Who was the companion given the title 'Saifullah' (Sword of Allah)?
Explanation: Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (RA) was bestowed the title Saifullah by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after the Battle of Mu'tah.
Q45
Which pillar of Islam was made obligatory during the celestial event of Shab-e-Miraj?
Explanation: The five daily obligatory prayers were ordained during the miraculous journey of Miraj.
Q46
Which treaty was concluded between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraish of Makkah in 6 AH?
Explanation: Sulah Hudaibiyyah was agreed in Dhu al-Qadah, 6 AH, which the Quran terms 'Fathan Mubeena' (a clear victory).
Q47
Who compiled the Holy Quran into a single standardized book volume during his Caliphate?
Explanation: The initial unified compilation was directed by Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) following the Battle of Yamama, led by Zayd ibn Thabit.
Q48
How many total chapters (Surahs) are in the Holy Quran?
Explanation: The Holy Quran contains 114 Surahs, including 86 Makki Surahs and 28 Madani Surahs.
Q49
What is the exact rate of Zakat payable on accumulated wealth and gold above Nisab?
Explanation: The prescribed rate of Zakat on financial assets, silver, and gold maintained for one lunar year is 2.5%.
Q50
In which month of the Islamic calendar is the annual pilgrimage of Hajj performed?
Explanation: Hajj rituals are carried out from the 8th to the 12th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th and final Islamic month.
Q51
Which is the largest continent in the world by land area and population?
Explanation: Asia covers roughly 30% of Earth's total land area and hosts approximately 60% of the world's population.
Q52
What is the administrative capital city of Malaysia where the federal government sits?
Explanation: Putrajaya serves as the federal administrative center and seat of the federal government of Malaysia, while Kuala Lumpur remains the national capital.
Q53
Which country is popularly known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'?
Explanation: The Japanese name for Japan is 'Nippon' or 'Nihon', which literally translates to 'origin of the sun'.
Q54
Where is the headquarters of the United Nations (UN) located?
Explanation: The main headquarters of the UN is situated in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York.
Q55
Which international waterway connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?
Explanation: Constructed in Egypt and opened in 1869, the Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean and Red Sea.
Q56
Which currency is the official legal monetary unit of South Korea?
Explanation: The South Korean Won (sign: ?, code: KRW) is the official currency of the Republic of Korea.
Q57
Which strait is the world's most critical oil transit chokepoint, connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman?
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly 20-30% of total global petroleum consumption transit.
Q58
What is the capital city of Azerbaijan?
Explanation: Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, located on the Caspian Sea coastline.
Q59
Which country is the largest in the world by geographic surface area?
Explanation: Russia covers over 17 million square kilometers, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
Q60
Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) situated?
Explanation: WHO was founded in 1948 and has its global headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q61
What is the approximate speed of light in a vacuum?
Explanation: Light propagates in vacuum at exactly 299,792,458 meters per second, approximated as 3 × 10^8 m/s.
Q62
Which subatomic particles carry a negative electric charge in an atom?
Explanation: Electrons carry a unit negative charge (-1.6 × 10^-19 C), revolving around the positively charged nucleus.
Q63
What is the SI unit of force in physics?
Explanation: One Newton is defined as the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass by 1 meter per second squared.
Q64
Which instrument is used to measure electrical current in a circuit?
Explanation: An ammeter measures electric current in amperes and is connected in series with the load.
Q65
What is the chemical formula for ordinary drinking water?
Explanation: A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom.
Q66
Which vitamin is synthesized in the human skin upon exposure to sunlight?
Explanation: Sunlight (UVB rays) triggers the photochemical synthesis of Vitamin D in the dermal layers.
Q67
What is the main constituent gas found in natural gas (Sui Gas)?
Explanation: Natural gas typically consists of 85% to 95% methane by volume.
Q68
What is the chemical symbol for iron on the periodic table?
Explanation: The symbol Fe is derived from the Latin word 'Ferrum'.
Q69
Which organ of the human body purifies blood by filtering metabolic wastes?
Explanation: Nephrons in the kidneys filter blood to remove urea, toxins, and excess fluids as urine.
Q70
What is the unit of electrical resistance?
Explanation: Resistance opposes electric current flow and is quantified in Ohms (V = IR).
Q71
What is the boiling point of pure water at standard sea level atmospheric pressure?
Explanation: Under standard atmospheric pressure of 1 atm (101.3 kPa), water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Q72
What does the abbreviation 'CPU' stand for in computer systems?
Explanation: The CPU serves as the primary processing brain of a computer executing program instructions.
Q73
Which type of computer memory is volatile and loses data when power is turned off?
Explanation: RAM is temporary volatile primary memory; stored data vanishes when electrical power ceases.
Q74
How many bytes are there in one Kilobyte (KB) in computer binary architecture?
Explanation: In binary computation (2^10), 1 KB equals exactly 1,024 bytes.
Q75
What does 'HTTP' stand for in internet web protocols?
Explanation: HTTP is the application layer network protocol used for transmitting hypermedia documents across the web.
Q76
Which component of blood is responsible for clotting to stop bleeding from wounds?
Explanation: Platelets form cellular plugs and initiate fibrin clot formation to seal ruptured blood vessels.
Q77
Which celestial body is at the center of our solar system?
Explanation: The Sun contains over 99.8% of the total mass of the solar system and provides gravitational anchor.
Q78
What is the normal core body temperature of an average healthy human in Celsius?
Explanation: Standard baseline physiological body temperature in humans is approximately 37 °C (98.6 °F).
Q79
Which gas is released by green plants during the daytime process of photosynthesis?
Explanation: Plants take in carbon dioxide and water, using light energy to produce glucose and release oxygen.
Q80
What is the SI unit of work and energy?
Explanation: One Joule is equal to the work done when a force of one Newton moves an object by one meter.
Q81
When did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah present his famous Fourteen Points?
Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam presented his 14 points in Delhi in March 1929 as a constitutional response to the Nehru Report.
Q82
On which date was the historic Pakistan Resolution passed at Minto Park, Lahore?
Explanation: The All-India Muslim League adopted the Lahore Resolution demanding separate independent Muslim states on 23 March 1940.
Q83
Who moved the Lahore Resolution (Pakistan Resolution) on 23 March 1940?
Explanation: The Premier of Bengal, Maulvi A.K. Fazlul Huq, formally presented the resolution at the general session.
Q84
Who coined the name 'PAKISTAN' in his pamphlet 'Now or Never' in 1933?
Explanation: Chaudhry Rahmat Ali proposed the acronym from Punjab, Afghan border, Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan.
Q85
In which city was the All India Muslim League founded on 30 December 1906?
Explanation: The Muslim League was founded during the annual Educational Conference at Dhaka, led by Nawab Salimullah.
Q86
Who delivered the historic Presidential Address at Allahabad in 1930 proposing a separate homeland?
Explanation: Dr. Allama Iqbal presented the vision of an autonomous consolidated North-Western Muslim state at Allahabad in 1930.
Q87
Who was the first President of the All India Muslim League?
Explanation: Sir Agha Khan III served as the inaugural permanent President of the All India Muslim League from 1907 to 1913.
Q88
When did the British Parliament pass the Indian Independence Act that partitioned the subcontinent?
Explanation: The Indian Independence Act received Royal Assent from King George VI on 18 July 1947.
Q89
Who headed the Boundary Commission responsible for demarcating the borders of Punjab and Bengal in 1947?
Explanation: British barrister Sir Cyril Radcliffe chaired the Boundary Commissions resulting in the Radcliffe Award.
Q90
Where did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah pass away on 11 September 1948?
Explanation: After spending time in Ziarat for recovery, Quaid-e-Azam flew back to Governor-General House in Karachi where he passed away.
Q91
What is the highest military gallantry award of Pakistan?
Explanation: Nishan-e-Haider (Sign of the Lion) is awarded posthumously only to personnel exhibiting highest acts of extraordinary bravery.
Q92
How many recipients have been awarded the Nishan-e-Haider so far in Pakistan's history?
Explanation: A total of 11 brave soldiers have received Nishan-e-Haider (10 from Pakistan Army and 1 from Pakistan Air Force).
Q93
Which indigenously manufactured main battle tank is produced by Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT)?
Explanation: The Al-Khalid (MBT-2000) is Pakistan's premier main battle tank manufactured by HIT in Taxila.
Q94
What is the title of the head of the Pakistan Air Force?
Explanation: The operational head of the Pakistan Air Force holds the title of Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), a 4-star Air Chief Marshal.
Q95
Defence Day of Pakistan is celebrated every year on which date?
Explanation: Defence Day commemorates the national resistance against the surprise invasion across the international border on 6 September 1965.
Q96
Which missile system is Pakistan's nuclear-capable medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM)?
Explanation: The Ghauri and Shaheen series represent Pakistan's strategic medium-range ballistic missile delivery systems.
Q97
What is the name of the aerial cruise missile developed for deployment from PAF fighter jets?
Explanation: Ra'ad is an air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) designed to equip PAF aircraft like the JF-17 and Mirage.
Q98
Which city of Pakistan is renowned worldwide for manufacturing sports equipment, particularly footballs?
Explanation: Sialkot in Punjab produces top-tier hand-stitched and thermal-bonded footballs used in FIFA World Cups.
Q99
Which pass connects Peshawar with Jalalabad and Kabul in Afghanistan?
Explanation: The historic Khyber Pass connects Peshawar Valley through the Spin Ghar mountains to eastern Afghanistan.
Q100
What is the official currency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan?
Explanation: The Pakistani Rupee (code PKR) is the legal tender managed by the State Bank of Pakistan.
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